Diagnosis
The diagnostic process of Chinese medicine involves four areas, known as
the Four Examinations. These are:
Observation
of the patient's complexion, eyes, tongue, nails, gait (overall physical
appearance), openness, and emotional demeanour.
Palpation,
or touching the body to determine temperature, moisture, pain or
sensitivity, and the taking of the pulse. The Chinese method of pulse
taking involves placing three fingers on each wrist to measure a total
of 12 pulses, each associated with a corresponding meridian. Fourteen
different pulse characteristics (slow, rapid, full, empty, etc.) are
compared with each of the 12 pulses, and are used to determine which
organ is not working properly.
Listening and Smelling,
the focus being on the sound of the voice and breathing, as well as any
odours associated with the body, or breath.
Questioning
for information on present and past complaints including appetite,
digestion, bowel movement, bladder, sweat, pain, patterns of sleep,
family health history, work, living habits, physical environment, and
emotional life.
Treatments aim to adjust and restore the Yin/Yang balance, and may
incorporate one or more therapies